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Mastering Rhetorical Purpose Questions in SAT Writing
Introduction
Rhetorical purpose questions test your ability to understand why an author chooses specific words, sentences, or paragraph structures. These questions are common in the SAT Writing and Language section and require you to analyze author intent and clarity.
This guide will teach you:
- What rhetorical purpose questions are.
- How to identify and analyze rhetorical strategies.
- Steps to answer these questions effectively.
What Are Rhetorical Purpose Questions?
These questions ask:
- Why did the author include this detail, word, or phrase?
- How does the sentence or paragraph contribute to the passage?
Common Types of Rhetorical Purpose Questions
Adding or Deleting Sentences
- Example: Should the following sentence be added? Why or why not?
- Strategy:
- Determine if the sentence adds relevant information or clarity.
- Eliminate answers that introduce redundancy or irrelevant details.
Improving Clarity or Focus
- Example: How can this paragraph be made more concise?
- Strategy:
- Look for wordiness or unnecessary phrases.
- Choose the most concise option that retains the original meaning.
- Author’s Intent
- Example: Why does the author use this example or statistic?
- Strategy:
- Determine how the example supports the main argument.
- Look for keywords like “demonstrates,” “emphasizes,” or “illustrates.”
Steps to Answer Rhetorical Purpose Questions
- Identify the Question Type: Look for words like “add,” “delete,” “clarify,” or “purpose.”
- Understand Context: Reread the paragraph to see how the sentence fits.
- Eliminate Redundancy: Remove answers that repeat information.
- Choose the Relevant Option: Ensure the answer aligns with the passage’s purpose.
Example Question
Question:
The author discusses a study on exercise and mental health. Should the author add a sentence explaining the study’s methodology?
- Yes, because it strengthens the author’s argument.
B. No, because it distracts from the passage’s focus on results.
Solution:
- Identify the passage’s purpose (to emphasize results).
- The correct answer is B because adding methodology details would shift the focus.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Ignoring Context: Always read the sentences before and after.
- Choosing Redundant Answers: Avoid options that repeat or complicate ideas.
- Overlooking Purpose: Focus on how the sentence serves the passage’s argument.
Summary
Rhetorical purpose questions test your ability to analyze author intent and improve clarity. By identifying question types, eliminating redundancy, and focusing on the passage’s purpose, you’ll approach these questions with confidence.
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