Tackling Evidence-Based Questions in SAT Reading
Introduction to Reading
The evidence-based questions on the SAT Reading section test your ability to identify specific lines or phrases that support your answers. These questions can be tricky without the right approach, but mastering them can significantly boost your score.
This guide covers:
- What evidence-based questions are.
- A step-by-step approach to answering them.
- Examples and common mistakes to avoid.
What Are Evidence-Based Questions?
Evidence-based questions come in pairs:
- The first question asks you about a passage (e.g., the main idea or inference).
- The second question asks you to find evidence to support your answer.
Step-by-Step Strategy for Evidence-Based Questions
Step 1: Answer the First Question
- Focus on what the question is asking: main idea, inference, or a detail.
- Eliminate obviously incorrect answers.
Step 2: Find Supporting Evidence
- Once you have a potential answer, scan the passage for lines that confirm it.
- Line references in the second question often narrow your search.
Example of Evidence-Based Questions
Passage Excerpt:
“The scientist argued that renewable energy is key to reducing environmental harm, noting that technological advancements have made solar power more efficient than ever.”
Question 1:
What is the main point of the passage?
A. Renewable energy is inefficient.
B. Renewable energy helps reduce environmental harm.
C. Scientists are skeptical of solar power.
Answer: B. Renewable energy helps reduce environmental harm.
Question 2:
Which lines best support the answer to Question 1?
A. “The scientist argued that renewable energy is key…”
B. “Technological advancements have made solar power more efficient.”
C. “Solar power still faces challenges globally.”
Solution:
The correct answer is A because it directly supports the main point that renewable energy reduces environmental harm.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Guessing Without Evidence: Always tie answers to specific lines in the passage.
- Choosing Out-of-Context Lines: Ensure the evidence supports the exact answer to the first question.
- Skipping the First Question: You need to answer the first question to identify correct evidence in the second.
- Quick Tips for Success
- Use keywords in the first question to guide your search for evidence.
- Read 2-3 lines before and after the referenced line for context.
- Eliminate irrelevant or unrelated lines as evidence.
Summary
Evidence-based questions test your ability to connect answers with direct textual support. By answering the first question carefully and scanning the passage for supporting lines, you can tackle these questions confidently and efficiently.
📅 Book Your Free SAT Reading Strategy Session Today!
Skinat Tuition | Shaping Future Leaders Through Global Tutoring Expertise.